: This academic resource analyzes Gomez's "authenticity as rhetoric". It explores her strategic use of vulnerability on platforms like Twitter to build a massive following and her subsequent decision to step away from direct management of her accounts due to mental health concerns.
: Published in early 2024, this paper categorizes hate speech in comments directed at Selena Gomez and Harry Styles. It specifically examines how viral social media incidents, such as accusations of "shading" other celebrities on TikTok, trigger negative responses on Twitter/X. twitter.com/#!/selenagomez
: Research by sciencehappiness.com analyzed over 1 million tweets to rank the world's most followed people, identifying Selena Gomez as the "#1 positive influencer". The study found that 38% of tweets about her were positive, the highest among top celebrities. : This academic resource analyzes Gomez's "authenticity as
: This 2024 study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze Twitter transcripts related to the public "drama" between Gomez and Bieber. It identifies fanaticism toward idols as a primary motive for aggressive online behavior and cyberbullying. It specifically examines how viral social media incidents,
hate speech of x (twitter) users towards two foreign celebrities
: Earlier research by analytics company D'Marie analyzed 56 metrics across Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram to value a single post from Gomez at over $550,000, highlighting her significant commercial influence compared to other top-tier influencers.