: For many faiths, the primary authority is a sacred text (like the Bible), which provides explicit truths and principles for living [21, 25].
: Defines what a specific religious community believes and how they differ from others [11]. theological doctrine
: Provides a framework for spiritual growth and ethical living [21]. : For many faiths, the primary authority is
: The doctrine of salvation, which explores how humanity is redeemed through faith and God's grace [26]. : For many faiths
: Helps the community discern and respond to teachings they consider false or harmful [21].