The foundations of the Yakuza trace back to the Edo period (1603–1868). They emerged primarily from two distinct groups: the Tekiya and the Bakuto.
: Gamblers who operated in the shadows of highways and towns.
: Internal conflicts have led to the breakdown of major groups like the Yamaguchi-gumi. The Yakuza
: Members can no longer open bank accounts, sign leases, or get insurance.
The Yakuza are defined by a complex code of conduct and visual symbols that distinguish them from common criminals. The foundations of the Yakuza trace back to
: Unlike many gangs, they often have registered offices and business cards. Modern Business Operations
: Numbers have dropped from 180,000 in the 1960s to fewer than 25,000 today. The Future of the Syndicate : Internal conflicts have led to the breakdown
: The "Sokaiya" practice of extorting corporations by threatening to disrupt shareholder meetings. The Turning Point: Anti-Gang Legislation