The Anthropocene is the proposed new geological epoch defined by human activity. Lewis and Maslin explain that humans have transitioned from just another species surviving in the biosphere to a force that rivals massive volcanoes, meteorites, and plate tectonics. Key indicators of our planetary dominance include:
Rather than focusing solely on climate change, the authors trace human history through the lens of the Earth system to explain how a single species came to dictate the future of our 4.5-billion-year-old planet. 🌍 The Core Concept: What is the Anthropocene? The Human Planet: How We Created the Anthropocene
The book's most famous and debated contribution to the scientific community is its pinpointing of the exact moment the Anthropocene began. While many scientists argue for the Industrial Revolution or the 1950s "Great Acceleration" (marked by nuclear fallout and massive plastic production), Lewis and Maslin argue for the year . The Anthropocene is the proposed new geological epoch
They call this the It marks a distinct, measurable dip in atmospheric carbon dioxide captured in Antarctic ice cores. This dip was caused by the regrowth of forests in the Americas after European diseases, colonialism, and slavery wiped out approximately 50 million Indigenous people. By linking the Anthropocene to this era, the authors weave human history, economics, and social injustice directly into the geological record. ⚡ The Four Transitions of Human Power 🌍 The Core Concept: What is the Anthropocene
To explain how we reached this point, the authors map out human progress through energy and organizational revolutions: