The Central American Countries Explained Apr 2026

: The most populous country in the region, with approximately 18.4 million people. It has a deep indigenous heritage, with 40% of the population speaking one of 26 Mayan languages.

: A transcontinental nation bordering Colombia, defined by the Panama Canal , which is a critical hub for global trade. Regional Geography and Climate The Central American countries Explained

: A regional outlier for its high standard of living and political stability. It is a global biodiversity hotspot, housing roughly 5% of the world's species despite its small size. : The most populous country in the region,

: The smallest country in Central America but the most densely populated. It is the only nation in the region without a Caribbean coastline. defined by the Panama Canal