Score — 4.7z

Ask about testing for conditions that cause bone loss, such as hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, or malabsorption issues.

You may want to consult an endocrinologist or rheumatologist who specializes in metabolic bone diseases. Bone Mineral Density Tests: What the Numbers Mean | NIAMS Score 4.7z

A Z-score above -2.0 is typically considered within the expected range for age. Ask about testing for conditions that cause bone

Because a low Z-score can suggest an underlying medical condition (secondary osteoporosis), healthcare providers often look beyond age-related bone loss. Consider discussing the following with your doctor: Because a low Z-score can suggest an underlying

Ensure adequate intake of Calcium and Vitamin D to support bone strength. Your doctor may also recommend avoiding excessive salt, caffeine, or alcohol.

A score this low (more than 4 standard deviations below the mean) indicates significantly low bone density. In some clinical cases, such low scores are associated with severe conditions or secondary factors like compression fractures. Recommended Next Steps

Based on medical standards, a in a bone density report is significantly lower than average for your age and sex. Understanding Your Score