: Examine the surrounding text to understand the author's true intent.
: For each question, he juxtaposes conflicting quotations from authoritative Church Fathers (like Augustine or Jerome ). petri abaelardi sic et non
: Consider if the text was actually written by the attributed author or if the author later retracted the opinion. : Examine the surrounding text to understand the
: Check if a single word is being used with multiple meanings. petri abaelardi sic et non