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is a financial planning strategy used by retailers to calculate how much inventory they should purchase over a specific period. It acts as a buying budget that balances current stock against sales goals and markdowns to ensure a store has enough product to meet demand without overspending or overstocking. Core Purpose

: Prevents tying up cash in slow-moving items, which can hurt cash flow. open to buy

OTB=(Planned Sales+Planned Markdowns+Planned End-of-Month Inventory)−Planned Beginning-of-Month Inventorycap O cap T cap B equals open paren Planned Sales plus Planned Markdowns plus Planned End-of-Month Inventory close paren minus Planned Beginning-of-Month Inventory : The total revenue expected for the period. is a financial planning strategy used by retailers

: Anticipated price reductions for clearance or promotions. open to buy