Object-oriented Programming Apr 2026

: This allows a new class (subclass) to adopt the properties and behaviors of an existing class (superclass). If you have a class "Vehicle," a "Car" class can inherit from it, automatically gaining features like "wheels" and "engine" while adding its own specific details.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (attributes), and code in the form of procedures (methods). Object-Oriented Programming

: This is about "bundling" data and the methods that work on that data into a single unit (a class) and hiding the internal details from the outside world. It’s like a black box; you know what it does, but you don't need to see the wires inside to use it. : This allows a new class (subclass) to

Think of OOP as building with Lego bricks. Instead of writing a long list of instructions for a computer to follow top-to-bottom, you create independent units (objects) that interact with each other. The Four Pillars of OOP : This is about "bundling" data and the

: Troubleshooting is easier because the code is divided into independent pieces.

: This literally means "many shapes." It allows different objects to be treated as instances of the same general class through the same interface. For instance, a "Draw" command could look different for a "Circle" than it does for a "Square," but you can call draw() on both. Why Use It?