This involves "carving" or "etching" bulk materials down to the nanoscale. Techniques like extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography are the backbone of the semiconductor industry, allowing billions of transistors to fit on a single microchip.
The marriage of design and manufacturing has led to breakthroughs across industries: Nanomanufacturing and Nanomaterials Design: Pri...
Nanoparticles are designed to bypass the immune system and deliver chemotherapy directly to tumor cells, reducing side effects and increasing efficacy. This involves "carving" or "etching" bulk materials down