: The November 2025 report noted that vulnerabilities from financial-sector leverage remain notable, with hedge fund leverage reaching historical highs in early 2025.
: Often used by credit agencies, calculated as (Total Debt - Cash) / EBITDA . Leverage in Nonbank Financial Intermediation: Final report Leverage
Authoritative bodies monitor leverage levels to assess risks to the broader financial system: : The November 2025 report noted that vulnerabilities
: Managed by the Office of Financial Research , this provides ongoing reports on leverage by strategy, size, and borrowing type (e.g., repo or prime brokerage) based on SEC Form PF data. Core Leverage Reporting Metrics and borrowing type (e.g.
Reports for individual companies or funds typically utilize these foundational ratios to gauge risk: