Introductory Astronomy And Astrophysics -

: The study of the universe's origin (the Big Bang), expansion, dark matter, and dark energy. Recommended Resources

: Spherical astronomy, celestial mechanics (gravity and motion), and astronomical instruments like telescopes and spectrographs. Introductory Astronomy and Astrophysics

: Understanding the electromagnetic spectrum, photometry, and how light reveals the temperature, mass, and composition of stars. : The study of the universe's origin (the

: Morphology and dynamics of the Milky Way, other galaxies, and active galactic nuclei (quasars). celestial mechanics (gravity and motion)

Depending on your mathematical background, different resources may be more suitable: Astronomy: A Free, Online Astro 101 Textbook

: The internal structure of stars, nuclear fusion reactions, and the life cycles of stars—from formation to remnants like white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes.