: The first international document to recognize ancient monuments as a common human heritage.
: Focused on the concept of "cultural significance," including both tangible and intangible values. 3. Core Principles & Degrees of Intervention The History of ICOMOS History of Architectural Conservation (CONSERVA...
: Two opposing schools of thought emerged: : The first international document to recognize ancient
The modern conservation movement is governed by international agreements that standardize how heritage is treated globally: Core Principles & Degrees of Intervention The History
: Led by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, this approach sought "stylistic unity." Viollet-le-Duc believed in restoring a building to a state of completeness that may never have actually existed.
: Established the foundational international guidelines for conserving and restoring historic buildings. It emphasizes respect for original materials and scientific documentation.
: Characterized by "romantic restoration," where ancient works were preserved or even "completed" to document "Roman greatness" and serve new functions.