Hegemony & History (new International Relations... [2025-2026]

This blog post explores the core themes of , a seminal collection of essays by Adam Watson , a founding member of the English School of International Relations . The Pendulum of Power: Lessons from 'Hegemony & History'

Watson’s most influential contribution is the of international systems. He suggests that history doesn't just flip between total independence (anarchy) and total control (empire). Instead, international systems swing across a spectrum: Hegemony & History (New International Relations...

As we witness shifts toward a , Watson’s work remains vital. It reminds us that: This blog post explores the core themes of

Hegemony & History isn't just a record of the past; it’s a framework for the future. By looking at how ancient systems managed power, we gain a clearer lens through which to view today's "New International Relations"—where the pendulum continues to swing between the desire for freedom and the necessity of order. Hegemony & History (New International Relations) Instead, international systems swing across a spectrum: As

A key takeaway from the book is the concept of (reason of the system). Unlike raison d’état (national interest), this refers to the shared interest that states have in maintaining the system itself. Watson posits that even when states seem independent, they are often bound by a "systemic" logic that requires them to follow certain rules to ensure collective order and security. Why This Matters Today