While mature students (age 25+) enroll at higher rates when costs are removed, they often have lower persistence rates—under 50% compared to roughly 80% for younger students—indicating that tuition coverage alone may not be enough to ensure completion.
Research on "free school" systems for mature students primarily focuses on "reconnect" programs, which provide tuition-free community college specifically for adult learners. free school mature
Many "Promise" (free college) programs still exclude older students through strict age or recent-high-school-graduation requirements. A report from the Institute for Women's Policy Research highlights that mature students often struggle to meet full-time enrollment intensity requirements due to family and work obligations. While mature students (age 25+) enroll at higher
The paper "Does Free College 'Work' for Adults? Enrollment Impacts of Michigan Reconnect" (2025) examines the effects of a large-scale adult-targeted financial aid program. It found that the program significantly increased adult enrollment by 38% , though this growth was primarily driven by part-time students. A report from the Institute for Women's Policy
Research in ScienceDirect notes that rapid enrollment expansions in adult education can sometimes strain resources like teacher credentials and per-pupil expenditure, potentially leading to higher dropout rates.