Endless Space 2 -
While not a formal peer-reviewed paper in the traditional sense, these in-depth critiques from developers and industry analysts provide "white paper" level insights into the game’s architecture:
The 80 Level Feature on ES2 offers a technical breakdown of how Amplitude Studios managed "4X micromanagement" through a highly readable user interface and efficient programming. Endless Space 2
This paper analyzes the "move to nearest unvisited vertex" exploration scheme, which is a fundamental mechanic in Endless Space 2 . It compares the game's forced exploration efficiency against "worst-case" results and examines the "average case" problem for 4X strategy games. Significant Game Design Analysis While not a formal peer-reviewed paper in the
“Migration, expansion, war, politics and construction aren't these discrete systems – they're part of a single, huge machine.” Rock Paper Shotgun · 8 years ago Significant Game Design Analysis “Migration
The Rock Paper Shotgun Review provides a detailed look at the "interconnectedness" of the game's systems—migration, expansion, politics, and construction—and how they function as a single "huge machine". Community Perspectives on Game Design