: Direct access is available for purchase from Brill, with rates such as $18.00 for one day or $99.00 for 30 days.
The is widely considered the standard scholarly reference work for Islamic studies. Published by Brill , it offers comprehensive academic coverage of Islamic history, culture, religion, and geography. Major Editions Encyclopedia of Islam
The EI has been released in three distinct scholarly editions: : Direct access is available for purchase from
: The Encyclopaedia of Islam Online allows users to search across all editions. Major Editions The EI has been released in
For those not needing the dense academic detail of the Brill EI, several single-volume alternatives are available:
: Online versions support searching with or without Arabic diacritics. While early editions often used technical Arabic titles for entries, the Third Edition predominantly uses English titles. Alternative Guides for Students and General Readers