: You can also find the Executive Summary and Full Report hosted by Cotec, which highlights key indicators like the TEA (Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity) rate.
: Additional regional breakdowns and specific 2022 data can be accessed via the Observatorio del Emprendimiento de España. Key Highlights from the 2022 Report Download Emprendedores 2022 pdf
: The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is available as a PDF, covering national trends, motivations, and obstacles for entrepreneurs. : You can also find the Executive Summary