Keep each subtitle on screen for a minimum of 1 second and a maximum of 7 seconds . 2. Styling and Formatting

Limit each line to a maximum of 42 characters , including spaces.

Use no more than two lines on screen at once.

Aim for a maximum of 20–21 characters per second (CPS) . If dialogue is too fast, compress the text while preserving meaning.

To ensure viewers can comfortably read dialogue without missing the action:

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