Byzantine — Architecture

Rows of small windows were often placed at the base of domes to flood the space with natural light, creating an "ethereal" glow. Key Architectural Examples

Exteriors were often simple brickwork, but interiors featured walls clad in marble and ceilings covered in shimmering gold and glass mosaics. byzantine architecture

Architects developed the pendentive —a triangular structural solution—to support large, heavy domes atop square bases. Rows of small windows were often placed at

Byzantine architecture flourished between 330 and 1453 AD, evolving from Roman traditions into a distinct style defined by massive domes and ornate interiors. Centered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul ), it bridged Western and Middle Eastern techniques to create some of the world's most iconic religious structures. Byzantine architecture flourished between 330 and 1453 AD,

About Byzantine Architecture and the Rise of Christianity - ThoughtCo

While the West favored long basilicas, the East shifted toward rounder, Greek cross plans ( shape) that emphasized a central vertical axis.