Under federal law, there is no limit on the number of firearms an individual can purchase at one time. However, if you purchase from the same Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) within five consecutive business days , the dealer is required to file ATF Form 3310.4 .
Buying two handguns simultaneously is generally legal in most states, but it triggers specific federal reporting requirements for the dealer and may be subject to stricter local limits depending on your location. Federal Reporting Requirements buying 2 handguns
: The dealer must complete this "Report of Multiple Sale or Other Disposition of Pistols and Revolvers" by the close of business on the day the sale occurs. Under federal law, there is no limit on
: These reports help authorities monitor for potential straw purchasing or firearms trafficking. For the average law-abiding buyer, this is simply extra paperwork handled by the dealer and rarely results in direct contact from law enforcement. State-Specific Restrictions Federal Reporting Requirements : The dealer must complete
: Copies of this form are sent to the ATF National Tracing Center and the Chief Local Law Enforcement Official (CLEO) in your area.
While federal law allows multiple purchases, some states have "one-handgun-a-month" laws or other bulk purchase restrictions. Waiting Periods - Giffords.org