was a New Testament prisoner who gained notoriety for being released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus Christ during a customary Passover pardon. While the Bible offers limited biographical details, his role serves as a pivotal narrative and theological element in the Passion of Christ. Biblical Identity and Crimes
Barabbas is mentioned in all four Gospels, though each highlights different aspects of his criminal background: Describes him simply as a "notorious prisoner".
According to the Gospels, Roman governor Pontius Pilate had a custom of releasing one prisoner chosen by the crowd at Passover.
Influenced by religious leaders, the crowd demanded the release of Barabbas and the crucifixion of Jesus.
Some historians suggest Barabbas was seen as a popular revolutionary hero who fought Roman oppression, making him a more appealing figure to the crowd than the non-violent Jesus. Etymology and Symbolic Meaning Lent Reading: Mar. 7, 2025 - Crucify Him!
Seeking a way to release Jesus, whom he considered innocent, Pilate offered the crowd a choice between the two men.
State he was imprisoned with rebels who committed murder during an insurrection against Roman occupying forces. John: Labels him a bandit or robber. The Choice: Jesus vs. Barabbas