: A traditional square cotton scarf, often with a checkered pattern (red and white or black and white), worn by men to protect against sun and sand.
: A loose-fitting, full-length robe worn by women, often paired with a hijab or niqab. How to Wear a Shemagh To tie a traditional shemagh as a protective face cover: Fold the scarf into a large triangle . Place it over your forehead with the ends hanging down.
If you meant used in the Arab world, here are the most common items: Traditional Head & Face Coverings
: A general term for headscarves worn by Muslim women to cover the hair and neck.