Mariehamn (home to roughly one-third of the population).
Åland Islands: A Living Model for a Sustainable Global Future aland islands
Åland is a leader in renewable energy; as of 2025, 63% of its electricity was produced locally, primarily from wind power.
Autonomous province of Finland; Demilitarized and Neutralized. Official Language: Swedish. Mariehamn (home to roughly one-third of the population)
The "Main Island" accounts for 70% of the total land area and 90% of the population.
Highly dependent on maritime shipping (18% of GDP), tourism, and agriculture. Currency: Euro (€). 2. Geography and Environment Official Language: Swedish
Characterized by red granite bedrock, coniferous forests, and fertile bays.
The (Swedish: Åland ) are an autonomous, demilitarized, and exclusively Swedish-speaking archipelago region of Finland. Located in the Baltic Sea at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia, the region serves as a unique international model for the peaceful settlement of territorial disputes and minority rights. 1. Executive Summary: Key Statistics (2025–2026) Population: 30,852 (as of March 2026).