: The supporting data, "how," and "why" that add credibility to the argument.

: Developed by Aithal and Kumar, this model measures institutional research performance based on journal articles ( A ), books ( B ), and book chapters/cases ( C ).

: Some researchers distribute their paper's experimental data or code in compressed files often named ABC.zip . For example, papers on image representation or sequential synthesis include these files to allow others to reproduce their results.