Aaron Burr Jr. (1756–1836) was a central yet divisive figure in early American history, serving as the third Vice President of the United States. Primarily remembered for killing Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and his later trial for treason, he was also a distinguished Revolutionary War officer and an innovative political strategist who helped build the Democratic-Republican Party . His life was marked by extreme highs of political power and deep troughs of personal and professional ruin. Early Life and Revolutionary Service

: He served under Benedict Arnold and Richard Montgomery, famously attempting to recover Montgomery's body under fire.

: Serving under General Israel Putnam, he was credited with saving an entire brigade from capture during the British landing in Manhattan.

: Burr briefly served on Washington’s staff but left after only a few weeks due to a mutual dislike that would persist throughout their careers.

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Burr was the son of Reverend Aaron Burr Sr., the second president of Princeton, and the grandson of renowned theologian Jonathan Edwards. Orphaning at age two, he was raised by an uncle and demonstrated precocious academic talent, graduating from Princeton at 16.

: He commanded a regiment at Valley Forge and participated in the Battle of Monmouth before resigning in 1779 due to ill health. Political Rise and the Election of 1800

Burr halted his legal studies in 1775 to join the Continental Army. He distinguished himself through several key actions:

Burr's political zenith came during the presidential election of 1800 . He successfully organized the Tammany Society into a political machine to win New York for the Democratic-Republicans. This led to an Electoral College tie between him and his running mate, Thomas Jefferson. After 36 ballots in the House of Representatives, Jefferson was elected president and Burr vice president, largely due to Hamilton’s influence in preventing a Burr victory. The Hamilton Duel (1804) Aaron Burr | American Battlefield Trust