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: It came into full effect on 26 January 1950 , a day celebrated annually as Republic Day . 2. Key Features and Structure

India's Constitution is recognized as one of the longest in the world. As of 2024, it has grown through amendments to include: (originally 395). 25 Parts and 12 Schedules . The Preamble

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the Republic of India. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. 1. Historical Background and Formation 2332348611.jpg

The Constitution of India: The World's Longest Written Constitution

: Articles 245–263 outline the legislative, administrative, and financial framework of India's federal structure. 4. Constitutional Institutions : It came into full effect on 26

: Guidelines for the government to establish social and economic democracy. While not justiciable in court, they are fundamental to the governance of the country.

The Preamble serves as the introduction, declaring India to be a . It aims to secure for all citizens Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. 3. Significant Provisions As of 2024, it has grown through amendments

: Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 to remind citizens of their responsibilities alongside their rights.