: Small white or bright accents that simulate light reflecting off the letters.

: Adding depth (usually to one side) to give the piece a three-dimensional appearance.

To produce a "proper piece"—which in street culture refers to a complex, multi-colored that ranks above simple tags and throw-ups—you need to follow a structured artistic process. Unlike quick signatures, a piece requires significant time, planning, and skill. Elements of a Proper Piece

: The "apex" of the craft, featuring intricate letterforms and elaborate backgrounds. Technical Tips for "Proper" Execution

: Larger bubble letters, usually filled with one color and outlined in another, meant for speed.

: A crisp border around the letters to make them pop from the wall.

A high-quality piece typically includes these fundamental layers:

: A "proper" piece can range from a clean straight letter style (easy to read) to wildstyle , where letters are so stylized and interlocking they become difficult to decipher.